There are lots of procedures, which are performed using implants. Realizing, what types of these systems are there?, you can be more or less aware of the designs offered to you by the implantologist.
An implant is one of the types of medical structures, which are used to restore the functionality of a particular organ. In dentistry, implants function in the direction of the dentition, most often intended to restore the tooth root, for subsequent fixation of an artificial crown or a solid jaw structure.
Types
There are such implants:
- Subperiosteal. The structure consists of a base, which rests on the top of the bone tissue. They can also be used on the upper jaw, and on the lower jaw, but most often they are used on the lower jaw. The shape can be one-sided or two-sided. Support pins serve as support for a removable denture.
- Transosseous. Visually look like plates, adjacent to the lower jaw, to which pins are attached for crowns and fixation of the prosthesis itself. To implement this design, general anesthesia is required., because the installation incision is made in the chin area. These dentures are used exclusively for the lower jaw. The method of this implantation is quite traumatic, and adaptation after anesthesia can be difficult, therefore these implants are not particularly common in modern dentistry.
- Endosseous. These designs are most often used for implantation. They are installed on the lower and upper jaw through incisions in the periosteum and mucosa. Their advantages are, that they can replace more than just one tooth, but also several or the entire dentition. They are held in place by intraosseous tissue., which is individual for each patient. It is for this reason that they are divided into screw, cylindrical and plate.
- Screw. It's clear from the name, that they have a screw thread. This gives good contact between the implant and bone tissue. Installation occurs after the screw-in area has been formed, peculiar carving, in the jaw.
- Lamellar. The design is very voluminous and requires significant interventions in the oral cavity, therefore, dentists use it either partially or add modifications.
So, There are many types of dental implants and how to install them.. Today, more preference is given to implants and implantation, with which you can restore the root of a tooth. This technique is the safest and least traumatic, than everyone else. This aesthetic characteristics remain high.
In dental clinics in Kyiv you will be provided with a complete diagnosis of the oral cavity and an individual approach to each clinical case.